Section 3 - Drive Wheels

The saga of the main drive wheels. Started July 2005, finished December 2007 with a break in the middle to find, move and then restore a bigger lathe to machine the wheels.
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10-Aug-05 We barely had room to swing the offset wheel around without hitting the lathe ways.
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Boring the crankpin holes using the automatic downfeed.
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13-Jul-06 Here's what is sounded like machining the wheel with all the spokes.
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While the motor runs continuously, the lathe does not until the overhead clutch is engaged.
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Bill at the controls.
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Machining the wheel tread to match the other wheels.
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The very noisy chain drive on the overhead pulleys.
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The geartrain in motion on the big Rahn-Larmon lathe.
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The very noisy overhead chain drive for the big lathe.
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The turned flanges - note how the left side needed very little material removed, while the oversize flange on the right had a lot to make it the same size as…
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Wheels in a corral
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1-Dec-07 Making a drive dog for the wheels. The dog is bolted to the lathe chuck. A threaded bolt will go in the hole on the right, through the spokes in the…
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5-Dec-07 Measuring the Flange diameter with a 8-9" outside micrometer. The wheels as received were bigger on the left than the right by almost a quarter of an…
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Turning the flanges to the same diameter in the old Rahn-Larmon lathe - note the 'lantern-post' rocker style tool holder.
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8-Dec-07 We're almost done! Having turned the 3 degree taper on the tread (the main part of the wheel), we finish the wheel by putting a 10 degree taper on the…
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The bluing on wheel allows us to see where the 10 degree taper is cutting, so we we don't cut too deep and gouge the tread.
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Cutting the inside taper on the flange. We are almost done with this wheel - notice how the bluing has been removed up to the inside radius on the tread.
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Tightening the shop made carriage stop.
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Setting the cutter stop to insure all the flanges are the same width.
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Setting the cutter stop to insure all the flanges are the same width.
8-Dec-07 A classic setup in the lathe - The part held between centers insuring maximum concentricity.
A surprise under the red primer paint is uncovered - nickel fill welding. Welding on cast iron, which the wheels are made of, is not generally recommended.
1-Dec-07 The dog is bolted to the chuck and the wheelset is held in the lathe between centers.
1-Apr-06. The wheels are coming together. Here they are all lined up with the crank pins solidly anchored. Now it is time to press the wheels to the axles!
20-Apr-06 Wa-hoo! Check out the locomotive now! The wheels have been pressed together and put under the frame. The suspension comes to life and the size of the…
20-Apr-06 A closer shot of the wheel, frame and suspension.
1-Mar-06 Finish machining the thrust surface of the axle box.
1-Mar-06 Using a depth mike to measure the thickness of the thrust face. The print dimensions are from the centerline of the frame , not the back of the box.
1-Mar-06 Finish bore the axle boxes to be 0.002" bigger than the ball bearings which slide inside it. First step: make it run true to the current bore. We could…
1-Mar-06 Using a bore dial indicator to check the bore size and runout.
1-Mar-06 Here's how we rough centered the axle box before using the indicator for fine adjusting. We put the aluminum plug, which we used during previous steps,…
3-Mar-06 Here they are: eight finished axle boxes!
22-Mar-06 Time to press the crank pins into the wheels. We went to my friend Joel's shop because he has a 10 ton hydraulic press. Since our crank pin holes were…
22-Mar-06 Pressing the crank pins into the wheels. For the main and intermediate wheels, we press them in from the back. The electric hydraulic pump made quick…
22-Mar-06 The main driver with the crank pin pressed in. Bill wipes away the excess oil (we did not want the steel pin to gall on the cast iron, possibly…
29-Mar-06 Using a rotary chuck given to me by Jim H. back in my parents neighborhood, we gently chuck up the wheel by the crank pin to drill, tap and setscrew…
29-Mar-06 Using a wiggler to find the exact point between the pin and wheel. We will drill, tap and Loctite a shoulder screw that is half in the pin and half in…
22-Feb-06 We would machine the top of one axle box, then loosen the C clamp and rotate the box around the aluminum plug, use the parallels to square things up…
11-Jan-06 We make another fixture for machining the outside of the axle boxes. Shown here is the rough bored box and on the fixture.
11-Jan-06 We turn a chunk of aluminum down to be a sliding fit to the inside of the rough turned axle boxes. The gray iron angle plate is drilled and tapped,…
18-Jan-06 Here's the setup for machining the axle box 'ears' or frame guides: Angle plate bolted to the table, axle box held to the plate with a C clamp,…
18-Jan-06 Bill at work at the Bridgeport machining the axle boxes.
14-Dec-05 This is starting to look like a locomotive.
14-Dec-05 With so many parts completed I just had to line things up so see the progress. Next we need to complete the axle boxes and assemble the wheels.
7-Dec-05 Cutting the keyways in the axles.
7-Dec-05 Close up of the keyset cutter in action.
14-Dec-05 Time to start working on the axle boxes. First step: chuck it up in the four jaw and machine the reference surface, which is also the thrust surface…
14-Dec-05 We do what we can with the limited tools on hand, in that case we try to center the casting to rough bore the bearing recess. This is a bit…
14-Dec-05 Take a skim cut across the back.
14-Dec-05. Grab the boring bar, fiddle with the center height, rake angle and point to reduce the chatter for a good finish. This is not the final diameter, but…
23-Nov-05 Making an accurate dead center. We will leave this in the chuck, undisturbed to turn the axles between centers.
23-Nov-05 The setup for turning the axles between centers.
25-Nov-05 Turning the axle shafts. This involved turning to the correct diameter and length for one operation, then turning the axle around between centers…
23-Nov-05 I completed the eccentrics for the water pump.
3-Aug-05 With the axle and crankpin holes completed, we now have to face the front of the wheels. Which calls for another fixture to hold the wheels. A large…
3-Aug-05 Turning the piece to create another arbor to mount the wheel on.
3-Aug-05 This turning operation created a lot of swarf.
10-Aug-05 How the mandrel was mounted on the faceplate, including the offset. If we had left the stub shaft on center we would machine the counter-weights off…
10-Aug-05 The front of the wheel hub after machining. Not all the previous machining marks were removed.
25-Aug-05 Machining the crankpins. We had to do some figuring since after machining the new crankpin holes that part of the pin held in the wheel did not match…
6-Jul-05 With the spring rigging done, it is time to work on the wheels. The quality of the wheels from the supplier was good, but, we were not satisfied with…
6-Jul-05 The first step is to bore the axle shaft hole. Mounting the wheel on the lathe faceplate, we approach the capacity of my little lathe. We used a…
6-Jul-05 Running a slow speed in back gear, we run a truing cut through the hub. Since the keyway is already in the hub, this is an interrupted cut, but the…
6-Jul-05 Using the beveled nose of a drill chuck, we rough center the week on the lathe faceplate.
6-Jul-05 A few taps with a piece of soft copper for fine adjustment.
6-Jul-05 The massive counterweight of the main drivers caused the lathe to jump a little as it swung around, but nothing so serious that it actually moved.
6-Jul-05 In motion, here is what the boring operation looked like.
13-July-05 Once all the wheels were bored out, we made a close-fitting mandrel (or stub shaft) in the 4-jaw chuck to mount the wheel on. The friction fit drove…
13-Jul-05 Truing the back to the newly bored hub hole. You can see the end of the arbor in front of the live center.
13-Jul-05 Machining a brass spacer to put between the two wheels. We discovered the crankpin holes on each wheel did not line up correctly when placed on a…
20-Jul-05 Cutting a keyway slot in the mandrel.
20-Jul-06 Aligning the mandrel to be perfectly square and parallel to the spindle. The parallelism of the crank pin holes to the hub shaft hole depends on…
27-Jul-05 The 'wheel sandwich', ready to bore the crankpin holes.
27-Jul-05 The bottom wheel placed on the mandrel, with the spacer in place. If we had just stacked the wheels on top of each other without the spacer on the…